surface example

3D Ring Valley Surface Graph

A circular valley with a raised center and outside wall.

z = (sqrt(x^2 + y^2) - 3)^2

Teacher prompt

Where is the lowest part?

The lowest part is the circle whose radius is 3.

min z 0.00max z 0.0056 samples

What this graph represents

The minimum happens where the radius equals 3.

Where it appears in calculus

This is a clear level-set teaching example.

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Related graphs

Open another surface page and compare shape, slices, and contour behavior.

Saddle Surface

z = x^2 - y^2

A saddle surface curves up in one direction and down in the perpendicular direction.

Gaussian Surface

z = exp(-(x^2 + y^2))

A smooth bell-shaped surface centered at the origin.

Elliptic Paraboloid

z = x^2 + y^2

A bowl-shaped surface that opens upward.

Inverted Paraboloid

z = 12 - x^2 - y^2

A dome-shaped surface with a highest point at the center.